Annual Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Annual Ragweed, Short Ragweed

Base Flower Color: Yellow, Green
Reproductive Phenology: Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct
Bloom Notes: This plant, not Goldenrod, is a cause of hay fever, recognized by all who suffer the discomfiting allergy.

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Similar Species: Great Ragweed, Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.)

Spurred Butterfly Pea (Centrosema virginianum Griseb.)

Fabaceae (Pea Family)

Synonym(s): Blue Bell; Butterfly Pea; Lady’s Slipper; Spurred Butterfly Pea; Wild Pea

Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun

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Northern Spiderlily (Hymenocallis occidentalis (LeConte) Kunth. var. occidentalis)

Liliaceae (Lily Family)

Synonym(s): Carolina Spiderlily

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May

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Smooth Rosonweed (Silphium asteriscus var. latifolium (A. Gray) J.A. Clevinger)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Scientific Name Synonym(s): Silphium confertifolium Small, Silphium glabrum Eggert ex Small, Silphium trifoliatum var. latifolium A. Gray, Silphium asteriscus ssp. latifolium Weber & T.R. Fisher.

Common Name Synonym(s): Starry Rosinweed

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug
Notes: Notice the smooth stem and leaves lacking hairs (Glabrous).

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Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)

Knotweed family (Polygonaceae)

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov
Notes: The seeds are an attractive source of food to various upland gamebirds, graminivorous songbirds, and small mammals, including squirrels.

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Ramps (Allium tricoccum Aiton)

Liliaceae (Lily Family)

Synonym(s): Wild Leek, Ramp

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept
Notes: Two long, glossy, oval leaves appear in early spring and wither away before the smooth, 6-10 in. flowering stalk matures. Small white flowers occur in a hemispherical, terminal cluster of creamy-white flowers.

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Blanket Flower (Gaillardia pulchella Foug.)

Synonym(s): Indian Blanket, Firewheel, Girasol Rojo

Asteraceae (Aster Family)

Base Flower Color: Red, Yellow, Brown (incl. Maroon) (incl. Maroon), Purple
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Bloom Notes: May flower longer if rains are plentiful.

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Hairy Wood Mint (Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth.)

Lamiaceae (Mint Family)

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov

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Similar Species: Downy Wood Mint (Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth.)

Gray Beardtongue (Penstemon canescens (Britton) Britton)

Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family)

Synonym(s): Eastern Gray Beardtongue

Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul
Notes: This plant is the host plant for the Buckeye butterfly.

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Wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.)

Rosaceae (Rose Family)

Base Flower Color: White, Pink
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul
Notes: Wineberry forms dense shady thickets that displace native plants and significantly alter habitat structure.

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