Wood Lily (Lilium philadelphicum L. var. philadelphicum)

Liliaceae (Lily Family)

Synonym(s):Wood Lily, Prairie Lily, Western Red Lily

Base Flower Color: Orange
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul

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Swamp Verbena (Verbena hastata L.)

Verbenaceae (Vervain Family)

Synonym(s): Swamp Verbena, Blue Verbena, Blue Vervain, Simpler’s Joy

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug, Sept, Oct

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Diamondflowers (Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg)

Rubiaceae (Madder Family)

Synonym(s):Diamondflowers, Narrowleaf Bluets, Baby’s Breath, Bluets, Fine-leaf Bluets

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May, Jun

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Purple Milkwort (Polygala sanguinea L.)

Polygalaceae (Milkwort Family)

Synonym(s): Blood Milkwort

Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Notes: Underground root gives off wintergreen odor when crushed.

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Thimble Weed (Anemone virginiana L.)

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)

Synonym(s):Tall Thimbleweed, Thimbleweed, Tall Anemone

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Bloom Notes: The distinctive, thimble-shaped group of pistils accounts for the common name.

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White Colicroot (Aletris farinosa L.)

Liliaceae (Lily Family)

Synonym(s): White Colicroot, Colic Root, Unicorn Root

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May , Jun , Jul , Aug
Bloom Notes: Until the 19th century the roots were collected and used medicinally to treat colic.

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Pale-Spiked Lobelia (Lobelia spicata Lam. var. spicata)

Campanulaceae (Bellflower Family)

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug

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Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. var. yuccifolium)

Apiaceae (Carrot Family)

Synonym(s): Rattlesnake Master, Button Eryngo, Button Snakeroot, Beargrass, Bear’s Grass

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Jun, Jul, Aug
Bloom Notes: Their flower heads develop a bluish cast with maturity.

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Broadleaf Barbara’s Buttons (Marshallia trinervia (Walter) Trel.)

Asteraceae/Compositae (Aster/Composit Family)

Synonym(s): Broadleaf Barbara’s Buttons, Colonial Barbara’s Buttons, Southern Barbara’s Buttons

Base Flower Color: Pink
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun

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Sundrops (Oenothera fruticosa L.)

Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family)

Synonym(s): Narrowleaf Evening-primrose, Narrow-leaf Evening-primrose, Sundrops

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun, Jul

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