Confederate Violet (Viola sororia forma priceana)

Violaceae (Violet Family)

Synonym(s): Confederate Violet

Base Flower Color: White , Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Feb, Mar, Apr, May
Notes: The common name of this violet refers to the resemblance of the color of its flowers to the color of Confederate uniforms during the Civil War (pale greyish blue).

For more information about this plant, Click Here. In the comments section, he discusses the debate about whether this is a sub-species of Viola sororia. It is treated here as if it is.

Sessile Trillium (Trillium sessile L.)

Trilliaceae (Trillium Family)

Synonym(s): Toadshade, Red Trillium, Red Wake-robin, Sessile Trillium, Sessile Wake-robin, Yellow Trillium, Yellow Wake-robin.

Base Flower Color: Brown (incl. Maroon)
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr

Notice the pointed stamens sometimes referred to as a beak. The stamens on Trillium cuneatum are rounded.

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Quaker Ladies (Houstonia caerulea L.)

Rubiaceae (Madder Family)

Synonym(s): Azure Bluet, Quaker Ladies, Bluets

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug

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Smooth Rock Cress (Boechera laevigata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Al-Shehbaz)

Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: May, Jun, Jul, Aug

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Early Saxifrage (Micranthes virginiensis (Michx.) Small)

Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family)

Synonym(s): Early Saxifrage

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun

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Leatherleaf Mahonia (Berberis bealei Fortune)

Berberidaceae (Barberry Family)

Synonym(s): Oregon Grape, Leatherleaf Mahonia, Beale’s Barberry

Base Flower Color: Yellow
Reproductive Phenology: Jan, Feb, Mar, Nov, Dec
Notes: Flowering occurs in late winter and early spring when fragrant, lemon-yellow flowers develop.

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Long-Spurred Violet (Viola rostrata Pursh)

Violaceae (Violet Family)

Synonym(s): Longspur Violet, Long-spurred Violet

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Apr, May

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Sharp-lobed Hepatica (Hepatica acutiloba DC.)

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)

Synonym(s): Sharplobe Hepatica, Sharp-lobed Hepatica, Mountain Hepatica

Base Flower Color: White, Pink, Purple, Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr

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Gray Field Speedwell (Veronica polita Fr.)

Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family)

Synonym(s): Wayside Speedwell

Base Flower Color: Blue
Reproductive Phenology: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Notes: This flower is about half the size of Birdseye Speedwell (Veronica persica). About 4-5mm.

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Sand Bittercress (Cardamine parviflora (Britt.) O. E. Schulz var. arenicola)

Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)

Base Flower Color: White
Reproductive Phenology: Mar, Apr, May

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